Introduction to the 1 & 2 Thessalonians

1 & 2 Thessalonians were like written from Corinth very early in Paul's ministry (c. A.D. 50-51). Silas and Timothy were the bearers of these letters (cf. Acts 18:5; 2 Cor 1:19). Only Galatians may have been written earlier. Keep in mind that the NT books were not written in chronological order. The Gospels themselves were among the latest books written.

Paul wrote 1 Thessalonians after receiving a report from Timothy regarding the state of the Thessalonian congregation (3:6,7). Paul writes with joy and relief that the Thessalonians were continuing firm in the faith despite the premature departure of Paul and his coworkers, and despite the harassment they still suffered from hostile opponents.

Paul and his companions came to Thessalonica on his second missionary journey, coming from Philippi, where they had been "shamefully treated" (1 Thess. 2:2). Acts 17:2 records that Paul preached and debated in the synagogues for three successive Sabbaths. The congregation was predominantly Gentile. During their stay in Thessalonica, which was perhaps only a few months, the missionaries apparently received more than one contribution for their support from the congregation in Philippi (cf. Philippians 4:15, 16). This combined with earnings from their own laborers (2:9; 2 Thess. 3:7, 8), meant that they were able to support themselves without depending on the Thessalonians. Their example of humble, industrious behavior was a rebuke to the minority in the church who wanted to refrain from working for a living.